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Columba Comments...
Short reflections written by members of our congregation
31 May 2009

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Scripture: Acts 2.1-21

By Trevor Burt

The birthday of the Church.

Additional readings:  Romans 8.22-27, Psalm 104.26-36, John 15.26-27, 16.4-15

Exploration

The theme for our reading today is “Witness of the Holy Spirit”.

On this day of Pentecost we celebrate the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the followers of Jesus.

The original day of Pentecost was a Jewish festival, 50 days after the offering of the barley sheaf at the beginning of the Passover. The day was also called the Feast of Weeks (Ex 34.22), as it was 7 weeks after Passover. It marked the end of the barley harvest, so was also called the Feast of Harvest (Ex 23.16). In the intertestamental period Pentecost was regarded as the anniversary of the giving of the Law on Mount Sinai. It is a day of great joy and celebration.

Luke places the event of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on this Feast of Pentecost (Acts 2.1), and so transforms the joyful Jewish feast to a great Christian celebration. By comparison the receiving of the Holy Spirit in John’s Gospel happens on Easter Day, “Jesus breathed on them and said: Receive the Holy Spirit.” (John 20.22)

As Pentecost was one of the three ‘compulsory’ Jewish feasts, pilgrims from many parts of the middle east would be in Jerusalem for the festival. The other two feasts were Tabernacles and Passover.

The imagery Luke uses for the outpouring of the Spirit is similar to the imagery accompanying the giving of the law to Moses (Ex 19.18), with wind, fire and thunder. Thus Luke signifies the importance of the event.
When filled with the Spirit the disciples ‘speak in tongues’. This phenomenon recurs throughout the Book of Acts as a sign of the presence of the Spirit in the lives of new concerts, often accompanied with great joyfulness and prophetic utterance.

The gift is encouraged by Paul, although in the Corinthian community he has to redress their over enthusiasm in the use of the gift (1 Cor 14).

The outpouring of the gift of the Holy Spirit which is implied in our baptismal service is made more explicit in the confirmation service where the bishop says: Strengthen, Lord, your servant name with your Holy Spirit. Empower and sustain him/her for your service. So confirmation becomes a kind of personal Pentecost experience.

The Spirit empowers us for ministry. Peter stands before the crowd and boldly tells the story of Jesus’ death and resurrection and shows the outpouring of the Spirit was promised by God long ago by quoting parts of Joel (2.28-32). From this day we see the disciples enthusiastically and courageously witnessing to Christ.

The Church is primarily a place of healing, reconciliation and hope. Prayer is central to these.
 

Questions for Reflection

  • A notable change in the disciples was a great joyfulness, and courage to witness. Have you had an experience of the Holy Spirit that you can share with others? What did you experience? What changed for you?

  • The gift of tongues is widespread in Pentecostal churches but we don’t hear of it much in the Anglican Church. Why is that so?

  • In what way is Pentecost the ‘birthday of the church’?

  • The Spirit is the most neglected person of the Trinity. Is the Spirit a ‘person’ in your view? What is the Holy Spirit?

  • Reflect on the gifts of the Spirit (1 Cor 12). Which of these are relevant today?


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St Columba's Anglican Church
150 Northstead Street, Scarborough, WA 6019

08 9341 3861  scarborough (at) perth.anglican.org